Italian Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte in Addis Ababa
Italian Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte and his Ethiopian counterpart Abiy Ahmed discussed the issue of migration with focus on burden sharing, according to Ethiopian Foreign Ministry.
Conte arrived in Addis Ababa on Thursday and met with Ahmed and other top officials with whom he discussed ways to deepen bilateral relations in trade and investment and on how to enhance cooperation in the issue of migration.
The Italian prime minister will head to the Red Sea nation of Eritrea later on Friday with migration topping the agenda.
Italy has recently toughened its stance on migration and Conte's visit to Ethiopia and Eritrea is largely seen as a move to convince and support the source countries in a bid to keep migrants at bay.
The three Horn of Africa countries - Ethiopia, Somalia and Eritrea -- top the list of African countries from where migrants set off perilous journeys to Europe via the Mediterranean.
However, Meles Alem, the Ethiopian Foreign Ministry’s spokesman, told Anadolu Agency that discussion mainly focused on the big contribution Ethiopia plays in hosting refugees from neighboring countries such as South Sudan, Eritrea, Somalia and Sudan, among others.
"Ethiopia hosts more than one million refugees," Meles noted.
According to Meles, the Italian prime minister applauded Ethiopia’s open-door policy for migrants and refugees.
Italian Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte is welcomed by his Ethiopian counterpart Abiy Ahmed with an official ceremony at Bole International Airport in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia on October 11, 2018.
Italian Prime Minister visits Addis Ababa
Refugee exodus
Ethiopia and Eritrea began a successful fast-paced diplomatic thaw after Ahmed came to power and extended an olive branch to Eritrea’s Issaias Afeworki as one of his comprehensive reform measures.
The two countries then opened embassies in each other’s country and on Sept. 12 the two leaders opened the border for free movement of goods and people.
Kisut Gebregziabher, UNHCR spokesman, told Anadolu Agency that between Sept. 12 and Oct. 2 more than 9,000 Eritreans crossed the border, seeking asylum in Ethiopia.
“Prior to the opening of border, an average of 53 Eritreans used to cross the border to enter Ethiopia on daily basis. Now that figure went up to 390 persons per day,” Kisut said.
“We are overwhelmed,” he said, adding the situation forced UNHCR to expand the camp at the Aba Guna entry point.
The Ethiopian capital Addis Ababa is getting warmer and brighter as clouds and thunderstorms from the rainy season recede.The fragrance of butter flowers that accompany the Ethiopian New Year wafts through the air.But some 1,125 kilometers (699 miles) from Ethiopia, in the ancient country of Yemen, there are no floral scents, no hope. Instead, there are dark clouds of fear as death and destruction forced many to flee to Ethiopia, where they are now refugees.Impoverished Yemen has remained wracked by violence since 2014, when Houthi rebels overran much of the country, including Sanaa.The conflict escalated in 2015 when Saudi Arabia and its Sunni-Arab allies launched a massive air campaign in Yemen aimed at rolling back Houthi gains.The ongoing violence has devastated Yemen’s basic infrastructure, prompting the UN to describe the situation as “one of the worst humanitarian disasters of modern times”.According to the United Nations High Commission for Refugees (UNHCR), at the end of June 2018, there was a total of 22,443 refugees in Addis Ababa, mainly from Eritrea, Yemen, Somalia and South Sudan, as well as refugees of other nationalities mainly from the Great Lakes region.Of the 22,443 urban refugees, 17,720 or 79 percent are Eritrean and 1,900 are Yemenis, the agency stated.Jemal al-Hada, 58, is an Ethiopian-born Yemeni painter. The grey-haired and soft-spoken al-Hada is culturally connected to the host country due to his Ethiopian blood.“Here in Addis Ababa, it is a bright first month of the Ethiopian calendar. But my beloved country, Yemen, has been plunged into the darkness of an endless, destructive war,” he said.Ethiopia fails to hand over FETÖ schools to Turkey‘Wiping Yemen off the map'Al-Hada said he is always frightened to switch on the television and watch the news. “Because I fear that I could hear and watch the shocking incident similar to the bombing of the school bus last August,” he added.On Aug. 9, a Saudi-led airstrike targeted a bus carrying children in Yemen’s northwestern Saada province. At least 50 people, mostly children, were killed and dozens of others injured. In September, the coalition expressed regret over “mistakes” committed in a deadly airstrike on the bus.“When burdens of the pains of my country and family weigh me down, I take my brush and canvas and express my feelings,” the painter added.Mehider Mohammed, a retired pilot who has served Yemeni flag carrier Yemenia for 35 years, arrived in Ethiopia eight months ago.Speaking to told Anadolu Agency, Mohammed said the war had made his retirement life “deplorable.”“For me, it was a time to be with my family in my country, but I have no country. I live in Ethiopia, Egypt and Dubai,” he said.In a loud and angry voice, he added: “Regional powers, different factions are about to wipe Yemen off the map. The war is neglected and we have no hope.”Yemeni refugees in Addis Ababa frequently gather and dine at two restaurants, Sanaa and Nakla, which offer Yemeni food.Al-Hada said that financial support from relatives in Yemen was no longer forthcoming as the economy has been in tatters and 22 million Yemenis are in need of humanitarian assistance.“We are poor and live on monthly assistance of $70 provided by the UNHCR, he said, adding that the Ethiopian and Yemeni communities had been lending them a helping hand.Israel vows to take in 1,000 Falasha Jews from EthiopiaPerilous journey“The Ethiopian government had allowed Yemeni refugees living in Djibouti to enter Ethiopia and settle in the capital,” al-Hada added.Ethiopia and Yemen share centuries of cultural and historical ties and there have been intermarriages.“We feel at home, anyways,” al-Hada said.Despite the unabated conflict and deteriorating humanitarian conditions in Yemen, many Eritrean refugees living in Addis Ababa contemplate taking the perilous journey to Yemen as their escape route to Europe.According to the UNHCR, there are more than 280,000 refugees from the Horn of Africa, and last year, 87,000 new arrivals landed on Yemeni shores. Many had been subjected to detention and abuse by criminal groups in a lawless country while hundreds drowned in the Gulf of Aden.Epherem Tadesse, 35, was an Eritrean soldier who escaped to Ethiopia five years ago.“In Addis Ababa, we are treated well by the public,” he said. “However, Ethiopian law does not allow us to get employed or engage in business,” he added.According to him, the recent diplomatic rapprochement that ended two decades of no war, no peace could not guarantee them freedom to return home.In July, Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and Eritrean President Isaias Afewerki agreed to end two decades of stalemate caused by the 1998-2000 border war, which killed tens of thousands of people from both sides. Now borders are opened to business.“We fear retribution from the [Eritrean] regime, which is known for punishing its opponents and deserters without the due course of the law,” he asserted.
In Ethiopia, refugees recount lives tinged with sorrow