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Israel’s “Jewish Nation-State” law promises to usher in a new phase of anti-Arab discrimination and will further undermine the Middle East peace process, Palestinian experts say.
Speaking to Anadolu Agency, Palestinian political analyst Talal Okal said the law is based on the erroneous Zionist notion of “a land without a people for a people without a land”.
As a result of the legislation, Okal said, “Palestinians in Israel will be subject to increased discrimination while the collective displacement of Palestinians [from their land] will only accelerate”.
Turkey’s vice president on Thursday slammed Israel's new "Jewish nation-state" law.Fuat Oktay wrote on Twitter that Israel’s parliament, which ignores fundamental rights and freedoms, with the new law has harmed principles of universal law."Such legislation is unacceptable for the Turkish Republic. Jerusalem is the capital of Palestine and will continue to be its capital," Oktay stressed, referring to the section of the law saying that Jerusalem is Israel’s capital.Turkish presidential aide condemns 'Jewish state' lawTurkey slams Israel's 'Jewish nation-state' lawIsrael's Knesset on Thursday passed a law which declares the country to be “the nation-state of the Jewish people.”The law was approved 62-55 in a tumultuous Knesset session in which Arab lawmakers slammed what they called “Israeli racism against the Arab minority.”According to Israeli daily Haaretz, the law “officially defines Israel as the ‘national homeland of the Jewish people’.”It further states that a “united Jerusalem” is the capital of Israel and that Hebrew is the country's official language, stripping Arabic of its earlier designation as an official language but recognizing its “special status.”The legislation’s most controversial article, however, which would have paved the way for the creation of “Jewish-only” communities in Israel, was removed before the vote.Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has hailed the legislation, describing its passage as a “defining moment for Zionism and Israel”.“One hundred and twenty-two years after [Zionist leader Theodor] Herzl articulated his vision, we have, with this law, determined the basic principle of our existence,” he said.
Turkish vice president blasts new Israeli law
The new law, he went on to warn, “will only serve to legitimize the eviction of Palestinians from their land to make way for new Jewish settlements”.
On Thursday, the Knesset (Israel’s parliament) passed a law that describes Israel as “the nation-state of the Jewish people”.
The legislation was approved in a vote of 62 to 55 in a tumultuous session of the assembly during which Arab lawmakers slammed what they described as “Israeli racism against the [country’s] Arab minority”.
The legislation further states that a “united Jerusalem” is the country’s capital and that Hebrew is its official language, stripping Arabic of its earlier designation as an official language while recognizing its “special status”.
A top Turkish presidential aide on Thursday "strongly condemned" a new law proclaiming Israel a "Jewish nation-state."“It is certainly not possible to accept this racist step that shows its effort to legally erase the Palestinian people from their homeland,” presidential spokesman İbrahim Kalın told Anadolu Agency.“We call on the international community to react against this injustice that happened before the eyes of the whole world,” he added.‘Extremist’ Israeli legislation draws storm of outrageHis remarks came after Israel's Knesset passed a law on Thursday which declares the country to be “the nation-state of the Jewish people”.Kalın also rejected "the efforts of the Israeli government to form an apartheid state."Turkey slams Israel's 'Jewish nation-state' lawEU expresses concern over Israel's Jewish nation-state lawIsrael adopts divisive Jewish nation-state law
Turkish presidential aide condemns 'Jewish state' law
Palestinian writer and political analyst Abdel Majid Sweilam, for his part, described the law as “fascist” in nature, warning that it would “officially end the peace process”.
Sweilam called for the legislation to be overturned, noting that international law “rejects the establishment of any political regime based on race or ethnicity”.
The controversial law, he added, “means there will no longer be anything preventing the Israeli government from officially supporting the settlements”, which are being illegally built on Palestinian land in the occupied West Bank.
One Palestinian was martyred Thursday -- and three others injured -- in an Israeli airstrike in the southern Gaza Strip, according to Gaza’s Health Ministry.“Martyr Abdel-Karim Radwan, 22, succumbed to injuries sustained as a result of the strike,” ministry spokesman Ashraf al-Qidra said in a brief statement.“The three injured individuals, meanwhile, have since been taken to Gaza’s European Hospital for treatment,” he added.In its own statement, the Israeli army confirmed the strike, saying: “An Israeli warplane targeted an activist cell that had been launching incendiary balloons near a Hamas position in the southern Gaza Strip.”The army vowed to continue targeting what it described as “terrorist activities led by Hamas and any similarly dangerous activities”.According to Anadolu Agency correspondents based in the area, an Israeli warplane fired at least two rockets at a guard post in Gaza’s southern city of Rafah.In recent weeks, Palestinian activists in Gaza have been flying flaming kites and balloons over Israeli territory as part of ongoing popular rallies along the Gaza-Israel security fence.According to Israeli officials, the improvised aerial weapons have caused numerous fires inside Israel, causing material damage -- in some cases -- but no deaths or injuries.Since the rallies along the security fence first kicked off on Mar. 30, more than 140 Palestinian protesters have been martyred-- and thousands more injured -- by Israeli army gunfire.Protesters demand the “right of return” to their homes and villages in historical Palestine from which they were driven in 1948 to make way for the new state of Israel.They also demand an end to Israel’s 11-year blockade of the Gaza Strip, which has gutted the coastal enclave’s economy and deprived its roughly two million inhabitants of basic commodities.142 Palestinians martyred since Gaza rallies beganIsrael adopts divisive Jewish nation-state law
Israel hits Gaza Strip, killing Palestinian, injuring 3
Jihad Harb, a political science lecturer at Ramallah’s Birzeit University, says the law will surely derail any potential peace deal with the Palestinians.
“It means that Jerusalem’s status cannot be negotiated within the context of a future peace deal,” he said.
Suleiman Basharat, a researcher at the Yabous Center for Strategic Studies, warned of the law’s adverse effect on Israeli-Palestinian relations.
The Knesset (Israel’s parliament) on Thursday approved a controversial “national law”, which Arab assembly members have blasted as “anti-democratic” and “extremist” in nature.The law was approved -- in both its second and third readings -- by a vote of 62 to 55 in a tumultuous Knesset session in which Arab lawmakers slammed what they described as “Israeli racism against the Arab minority”.According to Israeli daily Haaretz, the law “officially defines Israel as the ‘national homeland of the Jewish people’.”It further states that a “united Jerusalem” is the capital of Israel and that Hebrew is the country's official language, stripping Arabic of its earlier designation as an official language but recognizing its “special status”.Turkey slams Israel's 'Jewish nation-state' lawThe legislation’s most controversial article, however, which would have paved the way for the creation of “Jewish-only” communities in Israel, was removed from the draft before the vote.Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has hailed the legislation, describing its adoption by the Knesset as a “defining moment for Zionism and Israel”.“One hundred and twenty-two years after [Zionist leader Theodore] Herzl articulated his vision, we have, with this law, determined the basic principle of our existence,” he said.Netanyahu went on to describe Israel as the only country in the Middle East that “respects and honors the rights of its people”.OutrageFollowing the vote, Arab lawmakers tore up copies of the bill while vocally criticizing its adoption, after which they were removed from the assembly.As he was leaving, Arab MP Ahmad Tibi, addressing Netanyahu, yelled: “You are afraid of our Arabic language -- that’s why you passed this racist law!”Netanyahu swiftly retorted: “How dare you talk this way about the only democracy in the Middle East?”Standing outside the assembly, Tibi described the legislation as the “final nail in the coffin of Israeli democracy”.Arab lawmaker Ayman Odeh, chairman of the Knesset’s Joint Arab List, released a statement in which he said: “Israel has declared it does not want us here. It has passed a law of Jewish supremacy and told us that we will always be second-class citizens.”EU expresses concern over Israel's Jewish nation-state lawBut, he added, “We refuse to be second-class citizens; we will not allow the majority to humiliate and destroy us.”“Netanyahu's regime is digging a pit of fear, racism and authoritarianism,” Odeh asserted. “But they can never erase us from the homeland.”Speaking to Israeli daily Yedioth Ahronoth, MP Avi Dichter of Netanyahu’s Likud Party, who sponsored the bill, answered the bill’s Arab critics: “The most you can do is live among us as a national minority that enjoys equal individual rights -- but not equality as a national minority.”According to Israel’s official statistics bureau, the self-proclaimed Jewish state’s total population stood at some 8.5 million as of the end of last year, roughly 20 percent of whom were Arab.CondemnationSome Israeli politicians, too, voiced open condemnation of the legislation.Tamar Zandberg, chairwoman of the left-wing Meretz Party, described the law as “shameful”.“Zionism is no longer a national movement, but a forceful nationalism that humiliates the minority and establishes racial supremacy,” she said.The Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) likewise condemned the bill and its passage.PLO Secretary-General Saeb Erekat described it as “the consolidation and extension of [Israel’s] racist colonial legacy based on ethnic cleansing”.“With this law,” Erekat said, “Israel has isolated itself from the international community.”Israel adopts divisive Jewish nation-state lawPLO Executive Committee member Hanan Ashrawi, for her part, said in a statement that the national law “gives license to apartheid, discrimination, ethnic cleansing and sectarianism at the expense of the Palestinian people”.She added: “Such racist and prejudicial legislation is illegal by all standards of international law, democracy, humanity, justice, tolerance and inclusion.”Gaza-based resistance movement Hamas, meanwhile, said the legislation’s adoption “officially legitimizes Israeli racism”.“This law targets the existence of Palestinians -- and their historical rights -- in their own land,” Hamas spokesman Fawzi Barhoum said.He added: “These extremist laws could not have been adopted [by the Knesset] if the world was not silent in the face of Israel’s ongoing crimes and unlimited U.S. support for Israel’s racist and extremist policies.”
‘Extremist’ Israeli legislation draws storm of outrage
“It will encourage Jewish discrimination against Palestinians and the displacement of the latter, especially in mixed cities where Palestinians currently live side by side with Jews,” Basharat said.
“This law will allow the state to treat non-Jews as second-class citizens,” he added.
Basharat concluded by saying that, through the new legislation, Israel “has officially ended the peace process and given up on the possibility of reaching a political solution [with the Palestinians] based on international law”.
Turkey on Thursday slammed a new Jewish nation-state law passed by Israel's Knesset, saying it "disregards" norms of universal law. In a statement, the Foreign Ministry said: “The Jewish nation-state law passed by the Israeli parliament today disregards norms of universal law and ignores the rights of Palestinians.”"The international community must also react to the law, which aims to justify the unlawful occupation of Palestine by the Israeli government and remove the possibility of a two-state solution," it added.EU expresses concern over Israel's Jewish nation-state lawIsrael passed the "nation-state" law earlier on Thursday after months of political argument by a vote of 62 to 55 in a tumultuous Knesset session in which Arab lawmakers slammed what they described as “Israeli racism against the Arab minority.”The law stipulates that "Israel is the historic homeland of the Jewish people and they have an exclusive right to national self-determination in it".It also strips Arabic of its designation as an official language alongside Hebrew, downgrading it to a "special status" that enables its continued use within Israeli institutions.142 Palestinians martyred since Gaza rallies beganIsrael adopts divisive Jewish nation-state law
Turkey slams Israel's 'Jewish nation-state' law
The European Union on Thursday said it was concerned about a new Israeli law which declares that only Jews have the right of self determination, and said it would complicate a two-state solution to the Israel-Palestinian conflict.Israel passed the "nation-state" law earlier on Thursday after months of political argument. It was sharply criticised by the country's Arab minority, who called it racist and verging on apartheid."We are concerned, we have expressed this concern and we will continue to engage with Israeli authorities in this context," a spokeswoman for EU foreign affairs chief Federica Mogherini told a news briefing.142 Palestinians martyred since Gaza rallies began"We've been very clear when it comes to the two-state solution, we believe it is the only way forward and any step that would further complicate or prevent this solution of becoming a reality should be avoided," she said.The law stipulates that "Israel is the historic homeland of the Jewish people and they have an exclusive right to national self-determination in it".It also strips Arabic of its designation as an official language alongside Hebrew, downgrading it to a "special status" that enables its continued use within Israeli institutions.Israel adopts divisive Jewish nation-state lawIsrael's Arabs number some 1.8 million, about 20 percent of the 9 million population.The two-state solution envisaged under an international peace framework, in which Palestinians living in Gaza and the occupied West Bank would gain their own state, is already looking like a dim prospect.Peace talks have been stalemated for several years and Israeli settlements in the occupied lands have expanded, despite condemnation from the EU and other bodies.Video: Turkish aid agency worker sentenced to 9 years in Israeli prison
EU expresses concern over Israel's Jewish nation-state law
Israel passed a law on Thursday to declare that only Jews have the right of self-determination in the country, something members of the Arab minority called racist and verging on apartheid.The "nation-state" law, backed by the right-wing government, passed by a vote of 62-55 and two abstentions in the 120-member parliament after months of political argument. Some Arab lawmakers shouted and ripped up papers after the vote."This is a defining moment in the annals of Zionism and the history of the state of Israel," Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu told the Knesset after the vote.Largely symbolic, the law was enacted just after the 70th anniversary of the birth of the state of Israel. It stipulates that "Israel is the historic homeland of the Jewish people and they have an exclusive right to national self-determination in it".The bill also strips Arabic of its designation as an official language alongside Hebrew, downgrading it to a "special status" that enables its continued use within Israeli institutions.Israel's Arabs number some 1.8 million, about 20 percent of the 9 million population.Early drafts of the legislation went further in what critics at home and abroad saw as discrimination towards Israel's Arabs, who have long said they are treated as second-class citizens.Clauses that were dropped in last-minute political wrangling - and after objections by Israel's president and attorney-general - would have enshrined in law the establishment of Jewish-only communities, and instructed courts to rule according to Jewish ritual law when there were no relevant legal precedents.Instead, a more vaguely-worded version was approved, which says: "The state views the development of Jewish settlement as a national value and will act to encourage and promote its establishment."Even after the changes, critics said the new law will deepen a sense of alienation within the Arab minority."I announce with shock and sorrow the death of democracy," Ahmed Tibi, an Arab lawmaker, told reporters.Netanyahu has defended the law. "We will keep ensuring civil rights in Israel's democracy but the majority also has rights and the majority decides," he said last week."An absolute majority wants to ensure our state's Jewish character for generations to come."Israel's Arab population is comprised mainly of descendants of the Palestinians who remained on their land during the conflict between Arabs and Jews that culminated in the war of 1948 surrounding the creation of the modern state of Israel. Hundreds of thousands were forced to leave their homes or fled.Those who remained have full equal rights under the law but say they face constant discrimination, citing inferior services and unfair allocations for education, health and housing.In Ma'alot-Tarshiha, a municipality in northern Israel which was created by linking the Jewish town of Ma'alot and the Arab town of Tarshiha, there was anger among Arab residents.“I think this is racist legislation by a radical right-wing government that is creating radical laws, and is planting the seeds to create an apartheid state," said physician Bassam Bisharah, 71."The purpose of this law is discrimination. They want to get rid of the Arabs totally," said Yousef Faraj, 53, from the nearby Druze village of Yanuh. "The Israelis want to destroy all the religions of the Arabs."Adalah, the Legal Center for Arab Minority Rights in Israel, called the law a bid to advance "ethnic superiority by promoting racist policies".
Israel adopts divisive Jewish nation-state law